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PLANNED · Design and measurement preparation

Direct-to-Chip Cooling Bench.

A planned experiment connecting fixture design, instrumentation, and thermal analysis.

Liquid coolingInstrumentationExperimental design
Engineering question
How does coolant flow affect the installed source-to-coolant thermal response?
My contribution
Fixture planning, instrument choices, measurement definitions and a repeatable procedure, with AI-assisted software preparation.
Current evidence
PLANNED bench, analytical planning and synthetic offline checks. No qualified thermal dataset yet.
Next step
Review the fixture and measurement setup, then commission and collect qualified records.
3 flow conditionsFirst campaign · planned
1 independent repeatSame mount · planned
PLANNEDPlanned reservoir and submerged pump feed inlet temperature sensing, a heated source and commercial cold plate, outlet temperature sensing, a restriction and fixed nozzle for timed catch measurements. Dry instrumentation remains separate.
PLANNED · Schematic of the proposed liquid-stage bench, not an as-built apparatus. Component shapes and spacing are generic; mounting, electrical details and measurement qualification remain under review. Open the diagram for a larger view.

My role and engineering question

I am planning an independent experiment to ask: how does coolant flow change the installed source-to-coolant thermal response? My focus is the fixture, instrument choices, measurement definitions and a repeatable test procedure. The cold plate is a commercial component; the source and mounting fixture are proposed parts of the experiment.

Preparation so far

Project records include analytical heat/flow planning, draft fixture layouts, a component/interface inventory and measurement procedures. Codex-assisted acquisition and analysis software has recorded offline checks using simulated inputs. These records support preparation; hardware commissioning, calibrated sensing and the first qualified thermal dataset remain next steps.

First experiment

At one fixed qualified heater pattern, compare three qualified flow conditions and independently re-establish one same-mount repeat. The first deliverable is a traceable dataset and an uncertainty-supported interpretation of installed thermal response. A second heater pattern and a full remount belong to the later campaign.

What I plan to measure

Associate the temperature, electrical-input and catch records with the same accepted measurement interval. Preserve raw data, calibration/configuration records, units and uncertainty.

  • Temperatures: coolant inlet and outlet, plus one embedded source sensor. The source reading is local, not chip-junction, plate-face or hottest-point temperature.
  • Heater input: actual terminal voltage × current, measured separately from coolant heat pickup.
  • Water flow: catch mass divided by collection time; derive volumetric flow using the stated water density.
  • Energy check: Q̇water = ṁ cp (Tout − Tin). Interpret signed disagreement with electrical input in terms of uncertainty, heat losses, storage and inlet drift.
  • Installed thermal response: retain the source location, coolant-temperature reference and heat-rate denominator used in the analysis.

Fixture design decisions

The proposed aluminum source transfers heat through a thermal interface material to the commercial cold plate. A stepped yoke is intended to hold the assembly. Clamp loading, bracket seating, post/fastener dimensions, flatness and sensor installation still need review and received-part measurements. The illustration below explains the candidate geometry; it is not accepted native CAD.

Build and qualification milestones

Each step depends on the relevant reviews, resources and preceding evidence.

  • Resolve requirements and inspect exact received parts, mating dimensions and available instruments.
  • Complete native fixture drawings and loading requirements; fabricate under appropriate supervision and inspect the parts.
  • With heat disconnected, qualify plumbing, sensing, real logging and reviewed protection; calibrate the complete temperature chains.
  • After the required reviews, run attended commissioning and check installed thermal behavior.
  • Collect the three-flow campaign and independent same-mount repeat; preserve raw records, estimate uncertainty and explain the supported finding.

Later extensions

The broader bench would add a second heater pattern, complete remounts and hydraulic characterization. Pressure-loss testing, a separate air-cooled fixture and an observational AI predictor remain later options. The predictor would not control the heater or replace independent protection.

Current status and next step

The heated bench remains planned; no qualified thermal-performance dataset is presented. The next useful evidence is a reviewed fixture and measurement setup, followed by real commissioning and calibrated records. The component choices below are candidates, not evidence of purchased, assembled or compatible hardware.

Planned component choices

Candidate identities from the project records. Reservoir selection, interfaces and received variants remain unresolved; this is not a released purchase or assembly list.

Proposed hardware and its role — all items planned
SubsystemCandidatePurpose
Cold plateAlphacool 12164Transfer heat from the proposed source to water.
CirculationDFRobot FIT0563; vented reservoir still unselectedSupply the proposed water path.
Temperature sensingTwo inline 10k coolant sensors; one dry source thermistorObserve inlet, outlet and local source temperatures after calibration.
LoggingRaspberry Pi Pico H + ADS1115Acquire traceable temperature records after real commissioning.
Electrical inputINA260Observe heater electrical input after terminal-boundary and calibration checks.
Analytical detail: planning for a measurable temperature signal

This ideal energy-balance calculation screens the expected coolant-temperature rise for instrument and uncertainty planning. It does not demonstrate that actual sensors can resolve the signal.

ANALYTICAL · NOT MEASURED PERFORMANCEIdeal coolant temperature rise at target flows of 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35 liters per minute. At nominal 28.8 watts the calculated rises are 2.76, 1.66 and 1.18 kelvin; at 43.2 watts they are 4.15, 2.49 and 1.78 kelvin.
ANALYTICAL · Ideal steady water heat pickup at nominal power. Assumes water density 997 kg/m³, specific heat 4180 J/(kg K), and all nominal heater power reaching the water. Heat losses, achieved flow, actual power and sensor uncertainty remain unqualified. These are planning scenarios, not approved operating limits.

Changing heater count changes spatial heating as well as total power. The first experiment keeps one qualified heater pattern fixed; the second pattern is a later comparison.

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